aQuatonomous logo

About “aQua” 🌊

WHO ARE WE?

“aQuatonomous,” a blend of the words “aqua,” “Queen’s,” and “autonomous,” is Smith Engineering’s newest student-led interdisciplinary design team.

Founded in 2023, our team has rapidly grown to over 80+ active members, with a focus on continual expansion and innovation. Our mission centers on constructing and programming a state-of-the-art autonomous surface vehicle (ASV), providing students with a unique, hands-on opportunity to engage with cutting edge autonomous vehicle technology. We aim to be at the forefront of AI-driven autonomy and sustainable design, integrating the expertise of our diverse sub-teams: mechanical, electrical, software, ecological & water research, business, and NAVIS.

Our ASV project not only advances autonomous maritime technology but also catalyzes sustainability and ecological restoration efforts. Our team offers the boat to water and environmental researchers as a research vessel and measurement station.

We encourage students from all disciplines to join us, bringing their unique perspectives and skills to advance autonomous maritime technology. Through collaboration and innovation, we aim to make significant strides interdisciplinary water research and autonomous vehicle design.

Our Mission

WHAT WE DO?

Innovation in Autonomous Marine Technology

We strive to be at the forefront of AI-driven autonomy and design, developing cutting-edge autonomous ASVs. Our goal is to push the boundaries of technology to create more efficient and effective ASVs.

Ecological Sciences and Water Research

We aim to advance ecological and water research by collaborating with research labs and conducting independent studies on Lake Ontario. Our ASV technology supports environmental monitoring and sustainability efforts, contributing to the understanding and preservation of aquatic ecosystems.

Hands-On Learning and Professional Development

We provide students with valuable hands-on experience in building and programming autonomous vehicles. This includes offering fieldwork opportunities to disciplines that traditionally lack such exposure, such as mechanical, computer, and electrical engineering.

Through teamwork and practical application, we foster an environment where students from all disciplines can learn and grow professionally. Additionally, we are committed to recruiting first-year students, ensuring they gain early exposure to real-world projects and become integral parts of our team from the start.

Commitment to EDII and Outreach

We are dedicated to upholding Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Indigeneity (EDII) principles, ensuring a diverse and inclusive team. This commitment enriches our project and community, promoting a culture of respect and collaboration.

Additionally, we are committed to outreach, actively engaging in initiatives that give back to our community. By fostering an inclusive environment and prioritizing outreach efforts, we aim to make a positive impact both within and beyond our university.

Our Sub-Teams

WHAT WE CAN DO

⚙️Mechanical

The mechanical team is responsible for creating a buoyant and stable ASV hull, and designing the propulsion system. The hull must comply with Roboboat competition rules: no more than six feet in length, four feet in width, and no heavier than 75 lbs. They also ensure that all components used by other teams are waterproof, ready for in-water testing.

Additionally, they design a simple transport cart for the hull, often in a quick hackathon session of just three hours!

⚡Electrical

The electrical team focuses on designing an efficient sensor suite while minimizing costs, integrating the payload computer with onboard sensors, and implementing a robust e-stop safety system with both physical and remote access. They also design and implement custom PCBs to manage battery usage and ensure proper, safe power distribution across the boat.

On top of that, they collaborate with the mechanical team to ensure smooth motor control for propulsion.

🧠Software

The software team is in charge of all things on the computer, including simulation, mapping, computer vision, and navigation and control. Their job is to make sure the boat can drive itself reliably, both in competition and during ecological testing and demonstrations.

Since no map is provided at RoboBoat, the ASV must generate its own in real time from a custom sensor suite built with the electrical team. That data feeds path and behavior planning, from methods like A*, PID control, and rule-based logic toward more adaptive decision-making. The team also maintains the ROS-based infrastructure, telemetry, and MAVROS/Pixhawk firmware that tie perception, autonomy, and actuation together.

🧭NAVIS

aQuaNAVIS, the Naval Autonomous Vessel Innovation School, is a hands-on, course-based program that aims to provide first- and second-year students with a basic understanding of autonomous marine systems. By gaining hands-on experience with Linux, ROS, robotics algorithms, sensors, and naval architecture, new members of aQuatonomous can develop the necessary skills to progress within the team.

Additionally, NAVIS is incharge of outreach to community member and setting up opportunities for young students in the greater Kingston area to accessable access to robotics.

🪸Ecological Sciences and Water Research

The Ecological Sciences and Water Research team anchors the project in environmental relevance by designing research questions and collecting meaningful aquatic data.

Leveraging the ASV’s sensor payload, they investigate topics such as pollution, water quality, and ecological patterns in Lake Ontario. Their insights guide sensor selection, field deployment, and reinforce the team’s commitment to sustainability-driven innovation.

💼Business

The Business team drives the sustainability and visibility of aQuatonomous through sponsorship outreach, budget planning, and strategic communication. From crafting compelling grant applications like those for the Sustainable Action Fund to organizing public engagement initiatives, this team ensures the project's long-term impact and community alignment.

The business team ultimately supports both the team's technical ambitions and its environmental mission.

Sister Team

SHARED DESIGN SPACE, SHARED IDEOLOGY

⛵aQuaFoil

aQuaFoil is our sister team, a Queen's engineering design team building a sustainable foiling Moth for the 2027 SuMoth Challenge. The team was carved out of aQuatonomous by former members who wanted to take on a project of their own, and we continue to share a design space and the same ideology: sustainable design and elite engineering performance are the same challenge.

Their single-handed foiling monohull combines bio-composites, timber, CFD, and structural analysis into one race-ready vessel, pushing high performance with a lower carbon footprint while strengthening ties with Kingston's maritime community.

Visit aQuaFoil →

Competitions

WHAT WE AIM TO ACHIEVE

logo of RoboBoat Competition

RoboNation RoboBoat

RoboBoat is an international autonomous surface vehicle competition where student teams design, build, and test ASVs through real-world style maritime tasks like navigation, perception, obstacle avoidance, docking, and payload delivery.

For aQuatonomous, RoboBoat is the team's core proving ground. It directly aligns with our mission by giving us a competitive environment to develop autonomous marine systems, integrate hardware and software into a field-ready vessel, and apply that same engineering toward sustainable water research and ecological monitoring.

Illustration of an autonomous surface vessel alongside a ship and a kayaker

Njord Challenge (New) (2027)

aQuatonomous is planning to expand internationally by attending the 2027 Njord Challenge, hosted by NTNU in Trondheim, Norway.

Njord brings together student teams from around the world to compete in autonomous docking, collision avoidance, manoeuvring, and pathfinding, along with technical inspection, reporting, and presentation. This new set of tasks in a new location is a great learning environment for our members, and a great way to represent aQuatonomous and Queen’s on a global stage.

logo of the SuMoth Challenge

Foiling SuMoth Challenge (via aQuaFoil)

The SuMoth Challenge is a student foiling competition centered on designing, building, and racing sustainable Moth-class sailboats, with teams evaluated on design quality, manufacturing, performance, and sustainability.

SuMoth is the competition our sister team, aQuaFoil, competes in. It extends our shared work from autonomous marine systems into high-performance sustainable sailing, with a focus on hydrofoil design, composite manufacturing, and environmentally conscious marine innovation.